ISO 62-2008 塑料.吸水性的测定
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【英文标准名称】:Plastics-Determinationofwaterabsorption
【原文标准名称】:塑料.吸水性的测定
【标准号】:ISO62-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:吸收;吸收能力;测定;测量规程;湿度;潮气;塑料;水量;试件;测试;水;吸水率
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Absorptivity;Determination;Determinationprocedures;Humidity;Moisture;Plastics;Quantityofwater;Testpieces;Testing;Water;Waterabsorption
【摘要】:1.1ThisInternationalStandarddescribesaprocedurefordeterminingthemoistureabsorptionpropertiesinthe“through-the-thickness”directionofflatorcurved-formsolidplastics.ThisInternationalStandardalsodescribesproceduresfordeterminingtheamountofwaterabsorbedbyplasticspecimensofdefineddimensions,whenimmersedinwaterorwhensubjectedtohumidairundercontrolledconditions.The“through-the-thickness”moisturediffusioncoefficientcanbedeterminedforsingle-phasematerialbyassumingFickiandiffusionbehaviourwithconstantmoistureabsorptionpropertiesthroughthethicknessofthetestspecimen.Thismodelisvalidforhomogeneousmaterialsandforreinforcedpolymer-matrixcompositestestedbelowtheirglasstransitiontemperature.However,sometwo-phasematricessuchashardenedepoxiesmayrequireamulti-phaseabsorptionmodelwhichisnotcoveredbythisInternationalStandard.1.2Ideally,thebestcomparisonofthewaterabsorptionpropertiesand/ordiffusioncoefficientsofmaterialsshouldbecarriedoutonlyusingtheequilibriummoisturecontentofplasticsexposedtoidenticalconditions.Thecomparisonofmaterialsusingpropertiesatmoistureequilibriumdoesnotassume,andisthereforenotlimitedto,single-phaseFickiandiffusionbehaviour.1.3Alternatively,waterabsorptionofplasticspecimensofdefineddimensionsexposedtoimmersionorhumidityundercontrolledconditionsbutforanarbitrarytimeperiodcanbeusedtocomparedifferentbatchesofthesamematerialorforqualitycontroltestsofagivenmaterial.Forthistypeofcomparison,itisessentialthatalltestspecimensbeofidenticaldimensionsand,asnearlyaspossible,havethesamephysicalattributes,e.g.surfacesmoothness,internalstresses,etc.However,moistureequilibriumisnotreachedundertheseconditions.Therefore,resultsfromthistypeoftestcannotbeusedtocomparethewaterabsorptionpropertiesofdifferenttypesofplastics.Formorereliableresults,simultaneoustestsarerecommended.1.4TheresultsobtainedusingthemethodsdescribedinthisInternationalStandardareapplicabletomostplasticsbutarenotapplicabletocellularplastics,granulatesorpowders,whichcanshowadditionalabsorptionandcapillaryeffects.Plasticsexposedtomoistureundercontrolledconditionsfordefinedperiodsoftimeproviderelativecomparisonsbetweenthem.Thetestsdescribedforthedeterminationofthediffusioncoefficientmaynotbeapplicabletoallplastics.Plasticsthatdonotretaintheirshapewhenimmersedinboilingwatershouldnotbecomparedusingmethod2(see6.4).
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:15P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:塑料.吸水性的测定
【标准号】:ISO62-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:吸收;吸收能力;测定;测量规程;湿度;潮气;塑料;水量;试件;测试;水;吸水率
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Absorptivity;Determination;Determinationprocedures;Humidity;Moisture;Plastics;Quantityofwater;Testpieces;Testing;Water;Waterabsorption
【摘要】:1.1ThisInternationalStandarddescribesaprocedurefordeterminingthemoistureabsorptionpropertiesinthe“through-the-thickness”directionofflatorcurved-formsolidplastics.ThisInternationalStandardalsodescribesproceduresfordeterminingtheamountofwaterabsorbedbyplasticspecimensofdefineddimensions,whenimmersedinwaterorwhensubjectedtohumidairundercontrolledconditions.The“through-the-thickness”moisturediffusioncoefficientcanbedeterminedforsingle-phasematerialbyassumingFickiandiffusionbehaviourwithconstantmoistureabsorptionpropertiesthroughthethicknessofthetestspecimen.Thismodelisvalidforhomogeneousmaterialsandforreinforcedpolymer-matrixcompositestestedbelowtheirglasstransitiontemperature.However,sometwo-phasematricessuchashardenedepoxiesmayrequireamulti-phaseabsorptionmodelwhichisnotcoveredbythisInternationalStandard.1.2Ideally,thebestcomparisonofthewaterabsorptionpropertiesand/ordiffusioncoefficientsofmaterialsshouldbecarriedoutonlyusingtheequilibriummoisturecontentofplasticsexposedtoidenticalconditions.Thecomparisonofmaterialsusingpropertiesatmoistureequilibriumdoesnotassume,andisthereforenotlimitedto,single-phaseFickiandiffusionbehaviour.1.3Alternatively,waterabsorptionofplasticspecimensofdefineddimensionsexposedtoimmersionorhumidityundercontrolledconditionsbutforanarbitrarytimeperiodcanbeusedtocomparedifferentbatchesofthesamematerialorforqualitycontroltestsofagivenmaterial.Forthistypeofcomparison,itisessentialthatalltestspecimensbeofidenticaldimensionsand,asnearlyaspossible,havethesamephysicalattributes,e.g.surfacesmoothness,internalstresses,etc.However,moistureequilibriumisnotreachedundertheseconditions.Therefore,resultsfromthistypeoftestcannotbeusedtocomparethewaterabsorptionpropertiesofdifferenttypesofplastics.Formorereliableresults,simultaneoustestsarerecommended.1.4TheresultsobtainedusingthemethodsdescribedinthisInternationalStandardareapplicabletomostplasticsbutarenotapplicabletocellularplastics,granulatesorpowders,whichcanshowadditionalabsorptionandcapillaryeffects.Plasticsexposedtomoistureundercontrolledconditionsfordefinedperiodsoftimeproviderelativecomparisonsbetweenthem.Thetestsdescribedforthedeterminationofthediffusioncoefficientmaynotbeapplicabletoallplastics.Plasticsthatdonotretaintheirshapewhenimmersedinboilingwatershouldnotbecomparedusingmethod2(see6.4).
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:15P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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