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ASTM E1171-2004 在循环温度和湿度环境下测定光电模数的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforPhotovoltaicModulesinCyclicTemperatureandHumidityEnvironments
【原文标准名称】:在循环温度和湿度环境下测定光电模数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1171-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:模数;试验;温度;光伏电池;潮气;地热能;太阳能
【英文主题词】:dampheatexposure;environmentaltesting;humidity-freezecycling;modules;photovoltaics;solarenergy;thermalcycling
【摘要】:1.1Thesetestmethodsprovideproceduresforstressingphotovoltaicmodulesinsimulatedtemperatureandhumidityenvironments.Environmentaltestingisusedtosimulateagingofmodulematerialsonanacceleratedbasis.1.2Threeindividualenvironmentaltestproceduresaredefinedbythesetestmethods:athermalcyclingprocedure,ahumidity-freezecyclingprocedure,andanextendeddurationdampheatprocedure.Electricalbiasingisutilizedduringthethermalcyclingproceduretosimulatestressesthatareknowntooccurinfield-deployedmodules.1.3Thesetestmethodsdefinemountingmethodsformodulesundergoingenvironmentaltesting,andspecifyparametersthatmustberecordedandreported.1.4Thesetestmethodsdonotestablishpassorfaillevels.Thedeterminationofacceptableorunacceptableresultsisbeyondthescopeofthesetestmethods.1.5Anyoftheindividualenvironmentaltestsmaybeperformedsingly,ormaybecombinedintoatestsequencewithotherenvironmentalornon-environmentaltests,orboth.Certainpre-conditioningtestssuchasannealingorlightsoakingmayalsobenecessaryordesirableaspartofsuchasequence.Thedeterminationofanysuchsequencingandpre-conditioningisbeyondthescopeofthistestmethod.1.6Thesetestproceduresarelimitedindurationandthereforetheresultsofthesetestscannotbeusedtodeterminephotovoltaicmodulelifetimes.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:L50
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Roadtransportandtraffictelematics.Automaticfeecollection(AFC).Interfacespecificationforclearingbetweenoperators
【原文标准名称】:道路运输和交通远程通讯及信息处理技术.自动收费设备(AFC).操作人员之间的清除用接口规范
【标准号】:DDENVISO14904-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-08-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-08-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据结构;验证;数据存储保护;道路运输;误差;审计;字符串;计数;自动;交通业务;界面;文电
【英文主题词】:highwayregulations;telematics;clearing;specification;definitions;interfacesystems;specification(approval);roadtransport;interfaces(dataprocessing)
【摘要】:ISO/TS14904:2002specifiestheinterfacesforclearingbetweenoperatorsandgivesaframeworkofthecommonmessagestructureanddataelementstobeusedontheinterfaces.ItsobjectiveistomakethetransferofpaymentandElectronicFeeCollection(EFC)relateddatapossiblebothbetweendifferentpaymentsystemsandbetweendifferentoperatorssuchascollectionagents,clearingoperators,orprovidersofpublicandprivatetransportservices.ISO/TS14904:2002supports:differentpaymentmodes(e.g.pre-payment,post-payment);awidevarietyoftransportandtransportrelatedservices(tolling,parking,ferry/bridge/tunnel,publictransport,paymentforrouteguidanceetc.);operatorservices(co-ordinationbetweencollectorsofmoneyandchargepointsetc.);securityandprivacy.ItisnotwithinthescopeofISO/TS14904:2002todefineadministrativeproceduresandorganisationalstructures.Thespecificationofahigher(e.g.pan-European)levelinter-operablepaymentsystemisoutsidethescopeofISO/TS14904:2002.NotdescribedwithinISO/TS14904:2002areindirect(external)participantssuchasauthorities,enactinggeneralorspeciallegislationconcerningthepaymentsystemandothernationalregulations.Themodelspresentedinthisstandardaregeneric.Simplesystems(closedsystems)canbedesignedbyselectingsubsetsoftheinterfaceframeworkdescribedherein.
【中国标准分类号】:R07
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_60
【页数】:48P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Steelsforpressurepurposes.Specificationforcorrosion-andheat-resistingsteels:plates,sheetandstrip
【原文标准名称】:承压用钢板.第3部分:耐蚀钢和耐热钢规范
【标准号】:BS1501-3-1990
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1990-02-28
【实施或试行日期】:1990-02-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:耐腐蚀钢;形状公差;带材;试样制备;薄板材;名称与符号;抽样方法;钢;延伸;延伸;厚度;受火压力容器;压力容器;破裂应力;非受火压力容器;弹性极限应力;尺寸公差;压力装置;化学成分;耐热材料;作标记;热处理;抗拉强度
【英文主题词】:marking;chemicalcomposition;proofstress;specimenpreparation;elongation;elongation;thickness;heat-resistantmaterials;formtolerances;corrosion-resistantsteels;designations;samplingmethods;dimensionaltolerances;pressureequipment;rupturestress;unfiredpressurevessels;firedpressurevessels;strips;steels;pressurevessels;heattreatment;tensilestrength;sheetmaterials
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H46
【国际标准分类号】:77_140_50;77_140_30
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语